Equal Pay Between Men And Women - 1732 Words

Jazmin Miller Mrs.Wathier English 10 Honors 4 November 2016 Equal Pay Over the past 50 years, equal pay between men and women has been a huge issue worldwide. If they have the same skills and education, women should get paid the same amount as men, regardless of their gender. Although the Equal Pay Act of 1963 was introduced to the United States of America, it still doesn’t necessarily mean that corporations have to enforce the act. However, if the act ever gets forced into place it could promote economic growth as a whole, lower poverty rates, improve middle class families, and help married- working full time men work less hours than they originally work to make up the gap in their wife s salary. When women take home smaller paychecks, it decreases their spending dimensions (Parramore 4). Since â€Å"a whopping 85 percent of purchasing decisions are made by women,† the more a woman makes is the more she spends on purchasing items as a consumer of the household (4). With that in mind, when a woman purchases more items, it increa ses economic growth as a whole which is the increase of goods in a population. It is a fact that mostly women go out and spend the household’s money on products like groceries, clothing for themselves or their kids, half on an automobile s car note, home improvement items, and electronics. If this spending power is taken away from women, companies that rely on their shoppers (mostly women) won’t get benefited in any way financially,Show MoreRelatedEqual Pay Difference Between Men And Women879 Words   |  4 Pagesit or not there is a income pay difference between men and women. The question is why men are getting paid more, when women are doing the same job. One job occupation that is currently dealing with the issue, are doctors. Male doctors are receiving more money than the female doctor. Although many individuals claim that the difference is because men work supplementary hours or sometimes tougher jobs than women they should make more than the opposite sex. This gender pay gap is unfair and could possiblyRead MoreThe Pay Gap Between Women And Men1738 Words   |  7 Pages2016 The Pay Gap between Women and Men Imagine you are a women who works hard and does the same job as some of the men, now imagine you all are explaining your paycheck and you see you that your check is less than theirs. Although women work the same jobs as men they are not being treated like it. We live in an age where women are not financially equal to the men work the same jobs. Because of this there are struggling single mothers, and the mistreatment of hard working women. Over the yearsRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pageshaving, equality of rights between every race and ethnicity, because as we were so told, â€Å"All men are created equal.† We’ve assumed that they implied all humans, not simply the male gender when speaking that truth. However, women only gained their rights within the last 100 years and that famous quote was spoken centuries ago. So does this famous quote only apply to the male gender of our society? It seemed that for the longest time it did until women supposedly gained equal rights. Even though we haveRead MoreThe Equal Pay Act ( Epa ) Of 19631007 Words   |  5 PagesComing Until the Equal Pay Act (EPA) of 1963, many women were paid less for doing the same work as men. This division of wages often caused hardships and bitterness forcing women to work more hours on a weekly basis in order to make the same amount of money as their male counterparts. In order to understand the impact of the Equal Pay Act, you must first understand its purpose, the benefits, and also consider the negative effects. The act caused a maximum amount of the women to get paid a similarRead MoreEqual Pay For Equal Work1110 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: EQUAL PAY FOR EQUAL WORK Equal Pay for Equal Work Ellen F. Gossett English Composition II Trevecca Nazarene University Abstract There are many forms of discrimination that our society still faces even today. Whether it is discrimination against someone for religion, race, sexuality, or just the way they look, someone is always being targeted. There is one place in particular that discrimination should not be happening, but it is, and that is in our workplaces. The groupRead MoreDifferences Between Men And Women1085 Words   |  5 Pages Both men and women have been inequalities in the workplace. Women are still are not receiving equal pay for the equal work and the equal pay of work of the equal value. Even though women have increased their presence in higher paying jobs that are dominated by men, still women continue to work in low paying occupations as men. For so long woman have received less pay in jobs. They have not been treated fair and equal as a man does in the same job fields. Woman has worked so hard and have accomplishedRead MoreGender Inequality During World War II1686 Words   |  7 Pagesi nequality in the workplace has been a problematic topic for discussion. In terms of higher management and pay, some may agree to disagree that women are getting the shorter end of the stick. There is a significant difference in the salary and positions women are obtaining in large companies or corporations. Does that stir up the question, what is it that men are doing better than women? Or are women lacking certain qualities required to achieve these certain rights and opportunities? The preference towardsRead MoreGender Inequality During The Civil Rights Movement1480 Words   |  6 Pagesequality, including the Equal Pay Act of 1963. This Act requires equal pay for equal work, which calls attention to the unethical practice of paying female employees less in wages than male employees for the same job. It has been 53 years since President Kennedy approved this Act, and it has allowed women to experience economic and social progress, but much more remains to be done. When this Act was signed into law in 1963, women were only being paid 59% of what men were paid (â€Å"Pay Equity Information†)Read MoreThe Equal Pay Act Is An Anti Discrimination Policy1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe Equal Pay Act is an anti-discrimination policy, which was signed into law on June 10, 1963. The purpose of this policy was to stop gender based pay inequality. During World War Two, more women started to join the paid workforce, because a large amount of the men were away at war. As more and more women entered the work force, the pay differences began to rise. Women would only make fifty-nine percent of what men would make. This social issue brought the Equal Pay Act into law, it was to ensureRead MoreThe Equal Pay Act Of 1963974 Words   |  4 Pagesshould be aware of is the Equal Pay Act of 1963. As conversed in week nine of class discussion and video lecture, the Equal Pay Act of 1963 ends wage disparity based on sex. The main goal of this act was to ban discrimination in wages, benefits, and pensions based the gender of an employee in any place of employment. Women traditionally earned less than men for doing similar work. The United States has had a long history of knowledge of unequal pay between men and women, but it was not until around

The Dangers Of Cosmetic Surgery - 1419 Words

The Dangers of Cosmetic Surgery Have you ever thought about getting Cosmetic Surgery? The real question is, is it okay to get this kind of surgery? When do you know what the limit is, when do you stop, when is it okay or not okay? Well, cosmetic surgery is an operation that enhances or alters a part of your body or face that you want changed. If you are considering undergoing an operation, make sure you are aware of what’s involved before proceeding. With more than 55 million cosmetic surgeries in 2015(DiVirgilio), the demand for these procedures have increased as today s society body image has changed. With many celebrity men and women always in the public eye, people feel a need to constantly change their looks to meet what society†¦show more content†¦I watched [Keeping Up] and realized I had the same amount of siblings and that we have the same kind of arguments and things going on. I thought she was so beautiful and I really wanted to be like her. (DiVirgilio). Kylie and Kendall Jenner are the face of youth, with fashion, makeup and even cars, they are inspiration to teens everywhere. When you re being followed by paparazzi all the time, there s no time to look bad. That’s where dermatologist Christie Kidd comes into hand. She teaches the girls how to take care of their skin, what products to use, and when to use them. Who doesn’t want clear, glowing skin? With these products they use costing hundreds of dollars, not everyone who wants them can afford them. Although some people find pills and lotions worked on there skin, some don’t and have to result in getting chemical peels, laser treatment for red scars or personalized topical medications. Too many times we think what other people think or say about us is all that matters, when in reality it doesn’t. When people see their celebrity idols looks changing they want to change it to because they think they aren’t good enough. People can go thousands of dollars into debt by getting lip injections, breast enhancements or even butt implants, all because society makes it look like it’s the normal. It’s only a trend, and trends always fade after time. Their needs to be age limitations on cosmetic surgery, because of

Medical Case of Venessa and Present the Collaborative Management

Question: Discuss about the Medical Case of Venessa Smith and Present the Collaborative Management. Answer: Introduction The aim of assignment is to provision an evidenced based rationale in case of the patient and present the collaborativemanagement as a decision maker. The purpose is to well take into consideration the history pertaining to the case and employ the various strategies that would aid in the decision making as a senior mid wife associated with the medical case of Venessa. As Venessa have the fourth pregnancy and the number of births pertaining to visible offsprings being three in the case. The intent to bring about the collaborative management while having the support provisioned with the role of mid wife in the case. The various activities that would form part of taking decisions and acting in a manner that the pre-requisites are accordingly handled until the doctor is available. Early Pregnancy complications are common in medical science, which include pregnancy loss, threatened miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy and hyperemesis (NSW, 2017; Gillon et al., 2014). Most of th e early pregnancy complication cases women are assessed, diagnosed and managed at early pregnancy assessment units (EPAUs). The manner in which the efficiencies would be deployed to consider for the team of registered nurses and graduate mid wives is crucial (AIHW, 2017). The decision making strategies which the assignment would cover would include the steps which would be taken based on the roles and responsibility of the senior mid wife. History Ms Vanessa Smith, a 38 year old G4 P3 presents takes her admission to the hospital. Since the hospital has no facility for NICU or High dependency Unit it is primarily depends on the emergency caesarean facility with on-call staff system. As the patient has already had sporadic antennal case outside, there is no record available with the patient or the hospital and even the patients cannot give any reference of the same (Magee et al., 2014). As documental evidence, she carried during her time of admission only a copy of her morphology ultrasound report. The report clearly indicate placenta was reported as situated in the upper anterior quadrant and clear of the cervical with the confirmation in the report that she is approximately 30 weeks pregnant. Her blood pressure been checked after thirty minutes from her admission and found 164/112mmHg. According to the patient, her blood pressure has always been normal. Some mild abdominal pain been reported, while investigating she admitted t hat she used to smoke nearly ten cigarettes a day. Her heart rate has been checked and found 130bpm. The same has been conveyed to the GP and she has confirmed she will be reaching hospital within four hours. Observations The patient is thirty weeks pregnant and of 38 years of age with 130bpm of heart rate, with clear cervical os. Since there are not much of medical history records, the patients can be advised for some physical activities as pr the guideline of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). The patient can adopt the prevalent Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and recommendation of thirty minutes or more of moderate considerable physical activity maximum on a regular basis, if not the entire week (Edwards et al., 2014). Those Physical activities will have end number of positive associated with pregnancy and delivery. She can get benefits which encompass shorter labor along with the delivery time, reduced pregnancy-associated complications, and discomfort along with recovery post-delivery (Shaffer, F. et al., 2014; Briley, A. L. et al., 2014; Mol, B. W. et al., 2016). Routine physical activity will reduce the pertaining incidence of childhood obesity along with the hypertension and gestational diabetes (Briley et al., 2014; Mol et al., 2016). The cardiovascular system pertaining to fetal is responsive to a great extent to maternal physical activity. Any physical activity linked to maternity at the times of gestation would have an impact and lower fetal heart rate (HR) along with increased heart rate variability (HRV). Physical Assessments (Maternal And Fetal) Higher intensity activity does associate to lower HR along with the greater overall HRV of the fetus being developed. Since the guideline has not mentioned anything specific about physical activities like continuous and non-continuous activities the patient can be advised to take up certain activities like moderate Resistance training, tasks linked to weight lifting and interspersed with certain periods of rest (Shaffer et al., 2014; Briley et al., 2014; Mol et al., 2016). The fetal assessment could have been better judged with the ultrasound in this case. Even with the consumption of smoking to a greater extent can have a negative impact. She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day, in order to assess all. Since we have no report on her physical activities prior to pregnancy, it is difficult to recommend her anything specific. However to be more ascertain she can be asked to fill up the Activity Questionnaire (MPAQ) based on which she can be recommended for continuous (e.g., walking, jogg ing) or non-continuous (e.g., weight lifting, yoga) (May et al., 2014; Briley et al., 2014; Mol et al., 2016) . We can recommend her for tests to determine if she is suffering from any of those. Nausea in pregnancy, hyperemesis gravidarium, end of the first trimester with the symptoms - Wernickes encephalopathy - resulting from a nutritional imbalance of reduced thiamine, intravenous rehydration, electrolyte monitoring and restitution, anti-emetics, thiamine supplementation, non-resolving cases steroid therapy (Serin et al., 2017; May et al., 2014; Briley et al., 2014; Mol et al., 2016). The Possible Diagnoses Many women, almost over 50% suffer from nausea in pregnancy. It is called Hyperemesis gravidarium which is the inability to maintain hydration and leads to complication like dehydration and ketonuria. The symptom is nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (Serin et al., 2017; May et al., 2014; Briley et al., 2014; Mol et al., 2016). Though the percentage is low among pregnancy however it is something that makes a patient dehydrated, ketonuric, developing an electrolyte imbalance, (hyponatraemia and hypokalaemia). Those symptoms developed within the 8 weeks, and are directly associated with the levels of HCG, which tend to be evident at the end of the 1st trimester earlier to the settlement of second trimester (Serin et al., 2017; May et al., 2014; Briley et al., 2014; Mol et al., 2016). Patients who have nausea or associated weakness along with the symptoms of vomiting have greater discomfort in swallowing. The morning sickness along with the nausea at the pregnancy tends to be harmless. Th e extremity of morning sickness Hyperemesis Gravidarum pertains to the extreme form of morning sickness that is accompanied with severe vomiting (Serin et al., 2017; May et al., 2014; Briley et al., 2014; Mol et al., 2016). The diagnosis is based on the medical history of the patient. The physical examination is considered significant in the case. The signs of HG with great prominence are monitored with the examination done. the additional tests would also be needed in case to rule the problems associated with gastrointestinal concerns. The appropriate medication with the drugs - Promethazine or meclizine can be best resort (Garland et al., 2015; Serin et al., 2017; May et al., 2014; Briley et al., 2014; Mol et al., 2016). The patient can be proposed for pathophysiological tests to determine hyperemesis. It is related to the HCG (human chorionic gonadotrophin). There is a very rare case of complication called Molar pregnancies. This case is found among one out of seven hundred (1:700). This complication happens does take place in case of an abnormal conception as the case may be (Denno et al., 2015; Serin et al., 2017; May et al., 2014). (Jurkovic et al., 2015; Gillon et al., 2014). Investigations Motherhood is a dream for every woman and for that they take all possible means to ensure the birth of a healthy baby. Unfortunately there are cases where a women need to face some unexpected complications. It is advisable in general for every woman to go through active follow-ups and undergo necessary medical investigation when they receive the report confirming pregnant. It is even advised to take up necessary steps during the planning phase of family expansion (Heitmann et al., 2016; Jurkovic et al., 2013). It is very important to remember that each case is individual, all circumstances are different and proper information about the risk and benefits needs to be conveyed to the patients in advance with proper guidance with all available treatment options (Heitmann et al., 2016; Jurkovic et al., 2013). The role pertaining to EPAU along with open access does tend to aid in terms of regular scanning being conducted. Open access and choice in care options has also been advocated as he lping women to feel more in control of their treatment and reducing post-treatment rates of anxiety and depression (Mitchell et al., 2017; Cirillo Cohn, 2015; Fan et al., 2014). The baby along with the parent mother has to take care of her health. It is also crucial that for patients who have a case of an ectopic pregnancy, the relevance of ultrasound in subsequent pregnancies is important as it would in turn aid to exclude a recurrence. There are cases where pregnancy complications are found. Early pregnancy of complication during the advance stages of pregnancy (Cirillo Cohn, 2015; Fan et al., 2014). The units provide a detail report with specialist investigations (scan, HCG), on the nature of complication and a guideline on how to co-ordination and dealing. The EPAU does enable to a greater extent, the continuity of care along with the needed medical administrative coverage. The early pregnancy assessment has the risk of heavy bleeding from vagina. The abdominal pain also shoots up and the visual examinations hold greater significance (Cirillo Cohn, 2015; Fan et al., 2014; Creanga et al., 2015). The examination done by the nurse has to be recorded along with other medical conditions. The internal scans done are of great help too. Along with the ultrasound done, the blood test also might be needed to rule out any further complication and risk factors associated with infections (Smolowitz et al., 2015; Lavin et al., 2015). This is accepted by the medical science globally as the most cost effective while streamlining investigations. For the females who have the case of previous pregnancy being complicated, this service tends to be significant too for ongoing support in the case of future pregnancy (Cirillo Cohn, 2015; Fan et al., 2014). Unfortunately there are the healthcare services that fall under ever increasing pressure just in order to reduce costs t he open access would not be deemed to a greater extent as a financially viable service. It is crucial that viable investigations do take place and results are well explained (Creanga et al., 2015; Cirillo Cohn, 2015; Fan et al., 2014). It is considered significant that patients are given appropriate education along with the efforts from support groups. Management Prioritizing patient care is essential as there can be the risk of unexpected that always prevails. With the appropriate patient care done based on the documents which reflect the background (Smolowitz et al., 2015; Lavin et al., 2015). As Vanessa has had sporadic antenatal care elsewhere, it is necessary that the needed treatment going ahead would require the additional care which has to be well managed. It is important that the treatment pre requisites are well adhered (Smolowitz et al., 2015; Lavin et al., 2015) Communication And Documentation The importance of communication with the patient along with the family cannot be ruled out. It is very important the patient and the family does get to know the complications if any and the treatment. With the blood pressure reports and ascertaining the habit of the patient, it was crucial to step in and make the patient and the family understand the ill effects and the risks pertaining to the serious cigarette smoking by Vanessa. As she is 30 weeks pregnant, the mild abdominal pain she is getting needs to be well comprehended. The reason for the pain and by carefully examining the morphology ultrasound, it has to be well made understood to Vanessa that the fetal heart rate stands to be normal between 120 -160 beats in a minute and the same needs to be communicated. Also that in her case, the fetal heart rate being 130 bpm is normal. The documentation that would need to be well kept in order is the assessment of ultrasound and the record of blood pressure, fetal heart rate along with the medical condition to be well documented before the doctor arrives. Referral Requirements And Support The referrals to other service providers would not be needed in the case. With the investigation done and the medical records in place, the important issue that has to be considered is the effective coordination with the team to monitor the patient. The local support workers would need to have a consultation with the senior staff. Conclusion Having a healthy baby is the dream for all women. In case of Vanessa, the report clearly does indicate that the placenta was reported as situated in the upper anterior quadrant and she is 30 weeks pregnant. There is due care and diligence which is expected to be well delivered to avoid and risks and uncertainties taking place. Thecollaborative management approach in well coordinating the activities and the decision that needs to be taken as part of the care service provisioned is crucial in the case. Vanessa also has got done the sporadic antenatal care elsewhere, it is necessary that the needed treatment going ahead. The significance of communicating with patient is crucial .The various activities would encompass taking decisions along with acting in a manner that the pre-requisites are accordingly handled until the doctor could have been available. Early Pregnancy can have complications associated and are common in medical science, which include pregnancy loss, threatened miscarria ge, ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy and hyperemesis. The family of patient too needs to be educated on the concerns and development. With the blood pressure reports and ascertaining the habit of the patient, it was crucial to step in and make the patient and the family understand the ill effects and the risks. The complications in early pregnancy have to be well attended and the position of mid wife involves greater roles and responsibility too. References AIHW (2017). Our Services. Retrieved from:https://www.aihw.gov.au/ Briley, A. L., Barr, S., Badger, S., Bell, R., Croker, H., Godfrey, K. M., ... Patel, N. (2014). A complex intervention to improve pregnancy outcome in obese women; the UPBEAT randomised controlled trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth,14(1), 74. Cirillo, P. M., Cohn, B. A. (2015). Pregnancy Complications and Cardiovascular Disease Death: Fifty-Year Follow-Up of the Child Health and Development Studies Pregnancy Cohort.Circulation, CIRCULATIONAHA-113. Creanga, A. A., Berg, C. J., Syverson, C., Seed, K., Bruce, F. C., Callaghan, W. M. (2015). Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 20062010.Obstetrics Gynecology,125(1), 5-12. Denno, D. M., Hoopes, A. J., Chandra-Mouli, V. (2015). Effective strategies to provide adolescent sexual and reproductive health services and to increase demand and community support.Journal of Adolescent Health,56(1), S22-S41. Edwards, J. G., Feldman, G., Goldberg, J., Gregg, A. R., Norton, M. E., Rose, N. C., ... Watson, M. S. (2015). Expanded carrier screening in reproductive medicinepoints to consider: a joint statement of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, National Society of Genetic Counselors, Perinatal Quality Foundation, and Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine.Obstetrics Gynecology,125(3), 653-662. Fan, X., Rai, A., Kambham, N., Sung, J. F., Singh, N., Petitt, M., ... Gambhir, S. S. (2014). Endometrial VEGF induces placental sFLT1 and leads to pregnancy complications.The Journal of clinical investigation,124(11), 4941. Garland, E. M., Celedonio, J. E., Raj, S. R. (2015). Postural tachycardia syndrome: beyond orthostatic intolerance.Current neurology and neuroscience reports,15(9), 1-11. Gillon, T. E., Pels, A., von Dadelszen, P., MacDonell, K., Magee, L. A. (2014). Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review of international clinical practice guidelines.PLoS One,9(12), e113715. Heitmann, K., Solheimsnes, A., Havnen, G. C., Nordeng, H., Holst, L. (2016). Treatment of nausea and vomiting during pregnancya cross-sectional study among 712 Norwegian women.European journal of clinical pharmacology,72(5), 593-604. Jurkovic, D., Overton, C., Bender-Atik, R. (2013). Diagnosis andmanagement of first trimester miscarriage.BMJ,346, f3676. Lavin, M., Harper, E., Barr, N. (2015). Health information technology, patient safety, and professional nursing care documentation in acute care settings.OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,20(2). Magee, L. A., Pels, A., Helewa, M., Rey, E., von Dadelszen, P., Audibert, F., ... Firoz, T. (2014). Diagnosis, evaluation, andmanagement of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: executive summary.Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada,36(5), 416-438. May, L. E., Suminski, R. R., Berry, A., Langaker, M. D., Gustafson, K. M. (2014). Maternal physical activity mode and fetal heart outcome.Early human development,90(7), 365-369. Mitchell?Jones, N., Gallos, I., Farren, J., Tobias, A., Bottomley, C., Bourne, T. (2017). Psychological morbidity associated with hyperemesis gravidarum: a systematic review and meta?analysis.BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics Gynaecology,124(1), 20-30. Mol, B. W., Roberts, C. T., Thangaratinam, S., Magee, L. A., De Groot, C. J., Hofmeyr, G. J. (2016). Pre-eclampsia.The Lancet,387(10022), 999-1011. NSW (2017). Maternity - Management of Early Pregnancy Complications. Retrieved from: https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/ActivePDSDocuments/PD2012_022.pdf Serin, S. O., Karaoren, G., Okuturlar, Y., Unal, E., Ahci, S., Karakoc, E., Ucak, S. (2017). Thiamin and folic acid deficiency accompanied by resistant electrolyte imbalance in the re-feeding syndrome in an elderly patient.Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition,26(2), 379. Shaffer, F., McCraty, R., Zerr, C. L. (2014). A healthy heart is not a metronome: an integrative review of the heart's anatomy and heart rate variability.Frontiers in psychology,5. Smolowitz, J., Speakman, E., Wojnar, D., Whelan, E. M., Ulrich, S., Hayes, C., Wood, L. (2015). Role of the registered nurse in primary health care: Meeting health care needs in the 21st century.Nursing Outlook,63(2), 130-136.

The Fight For Women Suffrage Example For Students

The Fight For Women Suffrage â€Å"Remember the ladies,† wrote boldly by the soon to be First Lady Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in March 1776. Abigail Adams’s words were one of the first noted mentions in the United States foreshadowing the beginning of an extensive suppressed battle towards women’s suffrage. The fight for women suffrage was a movement in which women, and some men included, pleaded for equal rights regarding voting and women’s voice within the political realm. Women’s suffrage was not a matter of instant success; it endured a prolonged time to achieve. It was not until August 1920, about 14 decades subsequent after Abigail Adam’s words that the 19th amendment which had provided everyone the right to vote regardless of a person’s â€Å"sex†, had passed. Although the 19th amendment nationalized equal voting rights throughout the country in 1920, many states ratified this amendment in even later years. The lengthy period and long co mplex battles towards victory were the result of many obstacles between suffragists and anti-suffragists; obstacles which hindered the movement’s progress and which are not limited to: traditionally accustomed values, religion, split arguments within the movement, and other national political setbacks. If these setbacks were handled differently in a more urgent manner, women suffrage might have achieved earlier than 1920 or in a shorter amount of a gruesome activism period. We will write a custom essay on The Fight For Women Suffrage specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now First and foremost, in order to understand the struggles and the urges of the women seeking equal rights, one must understand the history of what caused them to be left out of the voting world in the first place. Needless to say that â€Å"Equality† has always been a major topic throughout the history of numerous civilizations. The demand for equality signifies that either a group of people or a particular featured type of individuals based on factors such as class and race holds more power than another group and/or seen as more powerful. Hence was the case between gender’s differences: inequality between a man and a woman. This notion meant that one of these two groups hold more prestige than the other one. These matters of power, perceived differences, and inequality boggled many psychologists, historians, writers and philosophers to analyze, while activists were determined to take actions to the next level by seeking reforms. As mentioned before, historians have long tried to determine the origins of the inequality between men and women. They tested whether biology, nature, religion, or perhaps, a universal factor influenced the view that women are inferior to men. Meanwhile, some historians date the concept of equality back to the Greek civilization and their methodologies. Since the United States was formed based on a democratic government which was derived from the Greeks, many of the same traditional views persisted; women are inferior to men. The notion of inferiority played one of the most crucial roles at delaying the women’s suffrage movement in the United States given the fact that many were so accustomed to this concept. Although traditional thinking’s perpetuated in the United States, many argued that the origin of gender inequality should not matter as much as why inequality is still going or why absolute equality had yet to be achieved. Author Robert Max Jackson describes this e xcuse as â€Å"a grave error.† In his journal titled Analyzing the Persistence of Gender Inequality: How to Think about the Origins, Jackson states that: â€Å"Efforts to explain gender inequality sometimes ignore a crucial distinction between explaining the origins of gender inequality and explaining its perpetuation.† Thus, this accustomed notion of inferiority should not have been of the major reasons why many could not let go to the traditional values. Similarly, the political world was male-dominated with women having almost no voice whatsoever. Men were considered to be the head of households while women were considered to be possessions of their husbands, holding the duty of taking care of their family and other domestic aspects. Women were an image of sexual stereotypes in which society placed their roles on the idea of â€Å"The Cult of True Womanhood†. According to the historian Barbara Welter, the idea of The Cult of True Womanhood was that the virtues of a true woman resided in piety, purity, submissiveness and domesticity. Thus, men and women were thought be from â€Å"separate spheres.† With this fact, many (both men and women) resisted the idea of granting women the right to vote. Some believed that, if women were giving a say in politics, traditional family structures would be disturbed. As for Diane Atkinson, she stated the reasons that some antis proposed were that: â€Å"If women became involved in pol itics, they would stop marrying, having children, and the human race would die out.† She also stated the antis claimed that because of women’s â€Å"delicate† nature, â€Å"Women would be corrupted by politics and chivalry would die out. Comparing these arguments with Welter’s cult of womanhood, it is evident why many opposed the idea of granting women suffrage and why it took longer for many to let go of these perceptions. Due to the supposedly â€Å"delicate† nature of women, they were regarded as less intelligent and emotional creatures whose voting capabilities would not be rational. Many antis feared that women would vote in large groups which in return would affect the outcomes of future elections. Moreover, women were seen to be in general geared towards conservatisms. That means that most of their votes would have gone towards candidates who showed conservatism values; an idea that politicians and Republicans feared at the time. .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe , .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe .postImageUrl , .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe , .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe:hover , .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe:visited , .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe:active { border:0!important; } .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe:active , .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub042b5bba27a88fd9f116a8a36012abe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Looking At American History : What Was The Key Factor Of The Problem For The Past 1900 Years?Likewise, author and theologian Horace Bushnell argued that women shared a history of oppression and argues that women are subordinates of men. According to Bushnell, women’s suffrage was an insult to the natural laws of women just like the antis claimed, and he asserted that the suffrage movement contradicted the Bible. On this period, many were trying to settle Christian values in America. Religious values, as a result, created many antis within the devout believers. Some of these antis believed that women were second-class citizens. With the idea of women as the possessio ns of men and that their husbands already represented them when voting, many protested against suffrage. On the other hand, although Bushnell’s book was published later, ideas such as his challenged reformers to rethink and take action. These challenging ideas were what urged activists such as Elizabeth Canton and Lucretia Mott to hold the official debut of the women’s suffrage movement in a conference that is known as the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848. Yet, it would take 72 years later of activism following this convention for suffrage to be ratified in 1920. Another reason behind the delay of the women’s suffrage movement was that many believed that the majority of women themselves did not truly want suffrage. Antis used that to argue that many women had no concerns in voting and only a few were interested in achieving that goal. Author Anne Myra Benjamin states in her book that: â€Å"In the heat of the campaign, no suffragist ever admits that the women are the real opponents of the â€Å"cause†. To do so, that would be fatal. After the smoke of the battle has cleared away, however, some suffragist occasionally gets up in meeting and tell the truth† Many women opposed the idea of suffrage because of the same-old traditions and customs they were used to. These anti-suffragists women believed that their role was to stay at home. Newspapers’ propaganda and antis used this fact to persuade others that granting women the right to vote would be ineffectual since only a fraction was interested in this cause. The mov ement would further be delayed because of different tactics that the women suffragists used within the movement. The different approaches proposed by the women to achieve suffrage also caused a delay in the movement. These approaches were a result of the 15th Amendment which was ratified in 1870 after the Civil War of 1861 to 1865. The 15th amendment which states that: â€Å"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude† caused a major stir and a split within the suffrage movement. Suffragists were not satisfied with this amendment because of the exclusion of the word â€Å"sex.† That meant that the amendment was not applicable to women. Thus, suffragists were divided between whether race was more important than gender. This also led to another issue for the African American-females whose struggles were doubled between race and gender. As a result, two different organizations were formed. They were the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) le d by Elizabeth Candy Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) which was assisted by Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell. Susan B. Anthony’s campaigns favored a more national attention because she believed that many of the abolitionists were antis. NWSA’s failure to include all women underestimated the movement. While abolitionist feared that women’s suffrage would detriment their effort for equal rights for African Americans, Although the two organizations were divided by methods, they were united in one common goal: women’s suffrage. NWSA tactics were more concerned about modifications of the 15th amendment to include women while ASWA supported the abolitionists and the Republicans while they sought state rather than national campaigns. Counter to these two groups, opponents formed the Woman’s Anti-Suffrage Association in order to disapprove the movement. Meanwhile, politicians and lawmakers claimed that abolition was nationally more important at the time. As a result, they aimed to focus rather on the civil war because it was seen as a bigger issue; thus delaying the suffrage movement. .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4 , .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4 .postImageUrl , .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4 , .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4:hover , .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4:visited , .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4:active { border:0!important; } .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4:active , .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4 .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u159397425613cb48a7d264aa24081fd4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alice Paul's Determination in Women's SuffrageJust like the abolitionist movement, women played a prominent role in many of the reforms during the 1820s and the 1830s. One of the supported reforms that women supported was the temperance movement. Women wanted prohibition as a way to alleviate family safety, less aggressive husbands and etc†¦ Since women supported this cause, many antis were reluctant to grant suffrage because they believed that women would allow prohibition to be resulted. Last but not least, many women were not household holders or lodgers. If they were given the right to vote, men who are not householders would also want to be given the right to vot e. Lawmakers were not ready for this reform. Thus women’s suffrage was delayed until further points were made. In conclusion, many factors attributed to the extended lengthy period of betrayals and inequality. Ellen DuBois states in her book that: â€Å"The notion of political equality was so radical that for a long time it was virtually impossible even to imagine women suffrage†. Nowadays, women are holding powers in offices on a big scale; although men still outnumber them. It took long for women to have a voice in the political world. This was considered to be a tremendous achievement in the history of women given that they fought a battle without any major blood-shedding and violence. Nevertheless, the other question remains: how long it will take now for a woman to be dubbed the president of the United States of America? Will candidate Hillary Clinton impresses enough the nation and makes history to be the first even women president? Time will tell, and maybe we will have to wait many decades again for this milestone achievement.